Which process group focuses on tracking and regulating project work to ensure it stays aligned with expectations?

The process group that focuses on tracking and regulating project work is Monitoring and Controlling. This group is essential for ensuring that the project remains on track concerning its scope, schedule, and budget. In this phase, project managers use various tools and techniques, including performance measurement and forecasting, to assess how well the project is adhering to its planned objectives.

This process group is vital because it allows for the identification of any variances from the project plan, enabling timely corrective actions. As a result, the Monitoring and Controlling process group helps maintain alignment with stakeholder expectations, ensuring that the project meets its goals and delivers the intended value.

While other process groups like Planning and Executing certainly play critical roles in project management, they do not specifically focus on the ongoing oversight and adjustments necessary for keeping the project aligned with its objectives. Closing, on the other hand, deals primarily with finalizing all project activities and formally completing the project, rather than the continuous monitoring required throughout its execution.