Which of the following is the process of monitoring the status of the project and its scope?

The process of monitoring the status of the project and its scope is referred to as Control Scope. This involves tracking the project’s progress regarding how well the project meets its defined scope. Control Scope ensures that any changes to the scope are identified, evaluated, and documented effectively. It also allows project managers to assess compliance with scope baseline and make necessary adjustments to avoid scope creep, which refers to unauthorized changes to the project scope that can arise during the project lifecycle.

Control Scope helps in determining whether the project deliverables are meeting the predefined requirements and objectives, facilitating the effective management of variations. It includes regular review meetings and status updates, which are critical for ensuring that all project stakeholders remain informed and aligned throughout the project.

The other choices represent different phases of project management but do not focus specifically on monitoring the project's current status in relation to scope. Initiating is about defining and authorizing the project, Executing refers to the process of carrying out the project plan, and Closing focuses on finalizing all activities to formally complete the project. Thus, none of these processes involves the active monitoring of scope throughout the project’s duration as Control Scope does.