Which of the following is a key output of the Define Scope process?

The project scope statement is a key output of the Define Scope process because it clearly articulates what is included in the project and what is excluded. It outlines the project deliverables, the requirements necessary to produce those deliverables, and the constraints and assumptions that impact the project. This detailed documentation is crucial as it serves as a baseline for further project planning, helps manage stakeholder expectations, and provides a reference point throughout the project lifecycle to ensure all team members are aligned with the agreed-upon scope.

The project scope statement acts as a foundational element that guides subsequent phases of project management, such as scheduling, budgeting, and risk management, which are dependent on a well-defined scope. Having a comprehensive project scope statement helps minimize scope creep and ensures that any future changes to the project scope are properly managed through formal change control processes.