What is change control in project management?

Change control in project management refers to a systematic approach used to manage changes in a project's scope, schedule, or resources. It involves establishing a formal process for assessing, approving, and implementing changes to the project plan, ensuring that all alterations are documented and communicated effectively among the project team and stakeholders. This structured approach helps mitigate risks associated with uncontrolled changes, which can lead to project delays, budget overruns, and a deviation from project objectives.

By implementing change control processes, project managers can evaluate the impact of proposed changes, prioritize them based on their relevance and necessity, and ensure that any adjustments align with the overall project goals. This careful management of change is crucial for maintaining project integrity and delivering successful outcomes. In contrast, the other options address aspects of project management that do not specifically relate to formalized change management processes.