What does a project scope statement typically define?

A project scope statement is a crucial component of project planning that outlines what will be included and excluded in a project. By defining project deliverables and objectives, this statement provides clarity on what the project aims to achieve and outlines the specific outcomes expected from the project's completion. It serves as a foundational guide for the project team and stakeholders, helping to ensure that everyone has a mutual understanding of the project's goals.

Defining project deliverables ensures that all parties involved are aware of the tangible outcomes that need to be produced, while outlining objectives helps in understanding the overall purpose and goals of the project. Together, these elements assist in managing stakeholder expectations and serve as a benchmark against which project success can be measured.

Other options, while relevant to project management, do not directly relate to the specific purpose of the project scope statement. Team roles and responsibilities are typically defined in a project management plan or responsibility assignment matrix rather than the scope statement. Risk assessment strategies are part of risk management planning, and budgetary constraints usually fall under financial planning rather than scope definition.